‘Ulysses’ হল Alfred, Lord Tennyson-এর লেখা একটি প্রখ্যাত কবিতা, যেখানে Ulysses (Greek hero Odysseus)-এর কণ্ঠে কবি নিজের জীবনদর্শন ব্যক্ত করেছেন। এই কবিতাটি ‘dramatic monologue’ ধরণের লেখা, নতুন সেমিস্টার সিস্টেমে তৃতীয় সেমিস্টার দ্বাদশ শ্রেণীতে ফাইনাল বোর্ড (HS 3rd Semester English) পরীক্ষার জন্য যথেষ্ট গুরুত্বপূর্ণ
‘Ulysses’ ALFRED, LORD TENNYSON: Background (পটভূমি)
Tennyson wrote this poem after the death of his close friend Arthur Hallam. In this poem, Ulysses (Odysseus) talks about his wish to leave his kingdom and travel for new adventures.
এই কবিতাটি টেনিসন তাঁর প্রিয় বন্ধু আর্থার হ্যালামের মৃত্যুতে দুঃখ পেয়ে লেখেন। এখানে ইউলিসিস (গ্রিক পুরাণের ওডিসিয়াস) নিজের রাজত্ব ছেড়ে আবার নতুন অভিযানে যাওয়ার আকাঙ্ক্ষার কথা জানিয়েছেন।
Poet: Alfred, Lord Tennyson
Class: 12 (WBCHSE, 3rd Semester)
Type: Dramatic Monologue
‘Ulysses’ ALFRED TENNYSON Summary (সারাংশ)
Ulysses is unhappy with his life as a king. He feels bored ruling his people and wants to go on adventures again. He remembers his past adventures and says life is short, so people should not sit idle. He believes his son Telemachus can rule the kingdom well. Ulysses invites his old sailors to sail again and search for new lands before death. He says, “To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.”
ইউলিসিস নিজের রাজা হিসেবে জীবন নিয়ে অসন্তুষ্ট। প্রজাদের শাসন করে তিনি বিরক্ত। তিনি মনে করেন জীবন ক্ষণস্থায়ী — তাই হাত গুটিয়ে বসে থাকা উচিত নয়। তিনি তাঁর ছেলে টেলিমাকাসকে রাজ্য শাসনের ভার দিয়ে আবার পুরনো সাথীদের ডেকে সমুদ্র যাত্রায় বেরোতে চান। মৃত্যু আসার আগেই নতুন কিছু করার কথা বলেন। শেষ লাইনে তিনি বলেন — “To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.” (লড়াই করো, খোঁজ চালিয়ে যাও, খুঁজে পাও, আর কখনো হার মানবে না।)
ULYSSES Poem Meaning (Class 12 3rd Sem) — লাইন ধরে বাংলা অর্থ
পুরো ‘Ulysses’ কবিতাটা লাইন ধরে ধরে সহজ বাংলায় গোছানো লাইন ধরে ইংরেজি লাইন, তারপর তার নিচে বাংলায় মানে করে দেওয়া হল যাতে তোমাদের পড়তে এবং বুঝতে সুবিধা হয়।
It little profits that an idle king,
:: এতে কোনো লাভ নেই যে এক অলস রাজা হয়ে বসে থাকা।
By this still hearth, among these barren crags,
:: এই ঘরের উনুনের পাশে, পাহাড়-জঙ্গলের মধ্যে।
Match’d with an aged wife, I mete and dole
:: বুড়ি স্ত্রীর সঙ্গে থেকে মাপজোখ করে
Unequal laws unto a savage race,
:: এক বর্বর জাতির জন্য অন্যায় আইন তৈরি করি।
That hoard, and sleep, and feed, and know not me.
:: যারা শুধু জমিয়ে রাখে, খায়-ঘুমোয়, আর আমাকে চেনে না।
I cannot rest from travel: I will drink
:: আমি ঘরে বসে থাকতে পারি না, জীবনটাকে পুরোপুরি উপভোগ করব।
Life to the lees:
:: জীবনের শেষ ফোঁটাটাও উপভোগ করব।
All times I have enjoy’d greatly, have suffer’d greatly, both with those
:: আমি জীবনে অনেক আনন্দ আর অনেক কষ্ট পেয়েছি।
That loved me, and alone, on shore, and when
:: যারা আমাকে ভালোবাসত তাদের সঙ্গেও, আর একা একা সমুদ্রপাড়ে দাঁড়িয়ে।
Thro’ scudding drifts the rainy Hyades
:: আকাশে মেঘ জমে যখন ঝড় বৃষ্টি নামে।
Vext the dim sea:
:: বৃষ্টিতে সমুদ্র অস্থির হয়ে ওঠে।
I am become a name;
:: আমি এখন শুধু নাম হয়ে গেছি।
For always roaming with a hungry heart
:: চিরকাল এক অদম্য ইচ্ছা নিয়ে ঘুরে বেড়িয়েছি।
Much have I seen and known; cities of men
:: অনেক দেশ, শহর, আর মানুষের জীবন দেখেছি।
And manners, climates, councils, governments,
:: তাদের রীতি, আবহাওয়া, সভা-পরিষদ, শাসনব্যবস্থা দেখেছি।
Myself not least, but honour’d of them all;
:: আমি নিজেও সেই সব অভিজ্ঞতার মধ্যে সম্মান পেয়েছি।
And drunk delight of battle with my peers,
:: বন্ধুদের সঙ্গে যুদ্ধ করে আনন্দ পেয়েছি।
Far on the ringing plains of windy Troy.
:: ট্রয় নগরীর ধু ধু প্রান্তরে যুদ্ধ করেছি।
I am a part of all that I have met;
:: আমি যা যা দেখেছি, তার সবটাই আমার মধ্যে মিশে আছে।
Yet all experience is an arch wherethro’
:: প্রতিটা অভিজ্ঞতা একটা দরজা,
Gleams that untravell’d world whose margin fades
:: যার ওপারে অজানা দুনিয়া, যার শেষ দেখতে পাই না।
For ever and forever when I move.
:: আর যত এগোই, সে দুনিয়া তত দুরে সরে যায়।
How dull it is to pause, to make an end,
:: থেমে যাওয়া, শেষ হয়ে যাওয়া বড় বিরক্তিকর।
To rust unburnish’d, not to shine in use!
:: ব্যবহার না করে মরচে পড়া, জৌলুশহীন হয়ে যাওয়া।
As tho’ to breathe were life!
:: যেন শুধু নিঃশ্বাস নিলেই বাঁচা।
Life piled on life Were all too little,
:: জীবনে একের পর এক জীবন পেলেও কম পড়ে যাবে।
And of one to me Little remains:
:: আমার এই জীবনেরও খুব কমই বাকি।
But every hour is saved From that eternal silence, something more,
:: কিন্তু যতক্ষণ বেঁচে আছি, এই নীরবতাকে জয় করার সুযোগ।
A bringer of new things;
:: নতুন কিছু আনার সুযোগ।
This is my son, mine own Telemachus,
:: এ আমার ছেলে, আমার নিজের তেলেমাকাস।
To whom I leave the sceptre and the isle,—
:: যার হাতে আমি রাজদণ্ড আর দ্বীপের শাসন তুলে দিচ্ছি।
Well-loved of me, discerning to fulfil
:: আমি তাকে খুব ভালোবাসি, আর জানি সে এই দায়িত্ব পালন করবে।
This labour, by slow prudence to make mild
:: ধীরে ধীরে বিচক্ষণতায় এই কঠিন জাতিকে শান্ত করবে।
A rugged people, and thro’ soft degrees
:: বর্বর প্রজাদের মৃদু শাসনে
:: সভ্য ও উন্নত করে তুলবে।
Subdue them to the useful and the good.
:: আর ভালো ও প্রয়োজনে অভ্যস্ত করে তুলবে।
Most blameless is he, centred in the sphere
:: সে খুব সদ্ব্যবহারী, দায়িত্বশীল।
Of common duties, decent not to fail
:: সে কখনো তার দায়িত্বে ব্যর্থ হবে না।
In offices of tenderness, and pay
:: স্নেহ, আদর আর কর্তব্য ঠিকমতো পালন করবে।
Meet adoration to my household gods,
:: আর আমার দেবতাদের পূজো-অর্চনাও করবে।
When I am gone. He works his work, I mine.
:: আমি চলে গেলে সে তার কাজ করবে, আমি আমারটা করব।
There lies the port; the vessel puffs her sail:
:: ওখানে বন্দরের পাশে দাঁড়িয়ে আছে জাহাজ, তার পাল ফুলে উঠছে।
There gloom the dark, broad seas. My mariners,
:: সামনে বিস্তৃত অন্ধকার সমুদ্র। হে আমার সহযোদ্ধারা,
Souls that have toil’d, and wrought, and thought with me—
:: তোমরা যারা আমার সঙ্গে পরিশ্রম, কাজ, আর চিন্তা করেছ।
That ever with a frolic welcome took
:: যারা সব বিপদ-আপদ হাসিমুখে নিয়েছ।
The thunder and the sunshine, and opposed
:: বজ্র-বিদ্যুৎ, রোদ-ঝড় সব মোকাবিলা করেছ।
Free hearts, free foreheads—you and I are old;
:: স্বাধীন মন আর উঁচু কপাল নিয়ে। আমরা বুড়ো হয়ে গেছি।
Old age hath yet his honour and his toil;
:: তবু বার্ধক্যেরও সম্মান আছে, কাজ আছে।
Death closes all: but something ere the end,
:: মৃত্যু সব বন্ধ করবে। তবে তার আগে কিছু মহান কাজ বাকি।
Some work of noble note, may yet be done,
:: এমন কিছু মহৎ কাজ, যা এখনও করা যায়।
Not unbecoming men that strove with Gods.
:: যা দেবতাদের সঙ্গে পাল্লা দেওয়া মানুষের শোভা পায়।
The lights begin to twinkle from the rocks:
:: পাহাড়ের গায়ে ছোট ছোট আলো জ্বলছে।
The long day wanes: the slow moon climbs:
:: লম্বা দিনটা ফুরিয়ে আসছে। চাঁদ ধীরে ধীরে উঠছে।
The deep Moans round with many voices.
:: সমুদ্রের গর্জন চারপাশে ছড়িয়ে পড়ছে।
Come, my friends, ‘T is not too late to seek a newer world.
:: এসো বন্ধু, এখনও দেরি হয়নি নতুন দুনিয়া খুঁজে নেওয়ার।
Push off, and sitting well in order smite
:: জলযান ছেড়ে দাও আর গুছিয়ে বসে বীরদর্পে**
The sounding furrows; for my purpose holds
:: ঢেউ কেটে এগিয়ে চল, কারণ আমার সংকল্প আছে।
To sail beyond the sunset, and the baths
:: সূর্যাস্তের ওপারে আর তারকাদের স্নানঘাট পেরিয়ে**
Of all the western stars, until I die.
:: মৃত্যুর আগ পর্যন্ত পার হব।
It may be that the gulfs will wash us down:
:: হতে পারে গভীর সমুদ্র আমাদের ডুবিয়ে দেবে।
It may be we shall touch the Happy Isles,
:: বা আমরা পৌছে যাব সুখের দ্বীপপুঞ্জে।
And see the great Achilles, whom we knew.
:: আর সেখানে দেখা হবে সেই মহামানব অ্যাকিলিসের সঙ্গে।
Tho’ much is taken, much abides; and tho’
:: অনেক কিছু হারালেও, অনেক কিছু রয়ে গেছে।
We are not now that strength which in old days
:: এখন আর আমাদের সেই পুরনো দিনের শক্তি নেই।
Moved earth and heaven, that which we are, we are;
:: তবু আমরা যা, তাই।
One equal temper of heroic hearts,
:: একই সাহসী হৃদয়ের মানুষ।
Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will
:: সময় আর ভাগ্য আমাদের দুর্বল করলেও ইচ্ছেশক্তিতে প্রবল।
To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield.
:: লড়ব, খুঁজব, খুঁজে পাব আর কখনো হার মানব না।
👇 উত্তরসহ নতুন সেমিস্টার বোর্ড পরীক্ষার প্রস্তুতির MCQ Smart Notes PDF! [মাত্র 40 টাকা]
Ulysses MCQ Question Answer: ChooseCorrect Answer Type MCQs
1.What is the speaker in “Ulysses” longing for?
a) A peaceful and quiet retirement
b) New adventures and experiences
c) The comfort of his family
d) Forgiveness for past mistakes
Answer: b) New adventures and experiences
2. What phrase from the poem best reflects Ulysses’ restless spirit?
a) “Grow old along with me”
b) “Much have I seen and known”
c) “I yearn for the old familiar ways”
d) “To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield”
Answer: d) “To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield”
3. What is the significance of the “far-off lands” mentioned in the poem?
a) They represent a lost love
b) They symbolize the speaker’s regrets
c) They represent the unknown and the call for continued exploration
d) They represent the speaker’s yearning for death
Answer: c) They represent the unknown and the call for continued exploration
4. What does Ulysses mean by “I will drink life to the lees”?
a) He will enjoy life to the fullest
b) He will give up on life
c) He will return home and rest
d) He will seek revenge on his enemies
Answer: a) He will enjoy life to the fullest
5. What does Ulysses think about his past experiences?
a) They were meaningless
b) They shaped who he is today
c) They made him regretful
d) They made him fear old age
Answer: b) They shaped who he is today
6. What does Ulysses think of his current state as a king?
a) He enjoys ruling over his people
b) He feels dissatisfied and restless
c) He believes he is doing a great job
d) He wants to strengthen his kingdom
Answer: b) He feels dissatisfied and restless
7. Who is Telemachus in the poem?
a) Ulysses’ best friend
b) Ulysses’ son
c) Ulysses’ servant
d) Ulysses’ enemy
Answer: b) Ulysses’ son
8. What qualities does Ulysses attribute to Telemachus?
a) Wisdom and patience
b) Strength and bravery
c) Adventure and curiosity
d) Laziness and fear
Answer: a) Wisdom and patience
9. What does Ulysses say about old age?
a) It is the time to rest
b) It should be spent exploring and achieving more
c) It is a curse for a great warrior
d) It brings wisdom and peace
Answer: b) It should be spent exploring and achieving more
10. What is the significance of “Death closes all”?
a) Ulysses fears death
b) Death puts an end to all possibilities
c) Death is just another journey
d) Ulysses wants to die soon
Answer: b) Death puts an end to all possibilities
11. What is the meaning of “The long day wanes. the slow moon climbs”?
a) The day is ending and night is beginning
b) Ulysses is planning a journey for the next day
c) The sea is calming down
d) The people are going to sleep
Answer: a) The day is ending and night is beginning
12. What does Ulysses mean by “To rust unburnished, not to shine in use”?
a) He fears becoming useless and idle
b) He enjoys resting in his old age
c) He is tired of ruling and wants to leave
d) He prefers to be remembered after death
Answer: a) He fears becoming useless and idle
13. What does “Push off, and sitting well in order smite the sounding furrows” suggest?
a) Ulysses is commanding his men to start their journey
b) Ulysses is warning his men of an upcoming storm
c) Ulysses is telling his men to wait for the right moment
d) Ulysses is instructing his son to rule wisely
Answer: a) Ulysses is commanding his men to start their journey
14. Why does Ulysses say “Much have I seen and known”?
a) He wants to emphasize his experiences in life
b) He regrets his travels
c) He believes he has nothing more to learn
d) He is proud of his kingdom
Answer: a) He wants to emphasize his experiences in life
15. What does Ulysses mean by “I am a part of all that I have met”?
a) His experiences and travels have shaped his identity
b) He has conquered many lands
c) He is trapped in his past
d) He no longer remembers his past
Answer: a) His experiences and travels have shaped his identity
16. What is Ulysses’ attitude towards death?
a) He fears it deeply
b) He accepts it but wants to make the most of life before it comes
c) He wants to avoid it at all costs
d) He believes it is the worst fate for a warrior
Answer: b) He accepts it but wants to make the most of life before it comes
17. What does “Happy Isles” refer to in the poem?
a) The land of the gods
b) The afterlife or a place of eternal peace
c) Ulysses’ homeland
d) A place where he hopes to find treasure
Answer: b) The afterlife or a place of eternal peace
18. Why does Ulysses decide to leave his kingdom?
a) He believes his son Telemachus is capable of ruling
b) He is bored and wants new adventures
c) He wants to reclaim his youth
d) He does not care about his people anymore
Answer: a) He believes his son Telemachus is capable of ruling
19. What does Ulysses hope to achieve on his final journey?
a) A new kingdom to rule
b) To find Achilles and reunite with his past
c) To discover new lands and experiences
d) To seek revenge on his enemies
Answer: c) To discover new lands and experiences
20. What does “One equal temper of heroic hearts” mean?
a) The unity of brave and determined souls
b) The anger of warriors
c) The sorrow of defeated heroes
d) The foolishness of adventurers
Answer: a) The unity of brave and determined souls
21. What does Ulysses mean by “Life piled on life were all too little”?
a) He wishes to live multiple lives
b) He believes one lifetime is enough
c) He is ready to die peacefully
d) He regrets his past choices
Answer: a) He wishes to live multiple lives
22. What does Ulysses suggest about knowledge in the line “To follow knowledge like a sinking star”?
a) Knowledge is endless and should always be pursued
b) Knowledge fades as one grows older
c) Knowledge is meaningless in old age
d) He already knows everything he needs
Answer: a) Knowledge is endless and should always be pursued
23. How does Ulysses describe his mariners?
a) Weak and tired
b) Brave and loyal
c) Untrustworthy and selfish
d) Young and inexperienced
Answer: b) Brave and loyal
24. What is the tone of the poem “Ulysses”?
a) Hopeful and determined
b) Depressed and sorrowful
c) Fearful and uncertain
d) Nostalgic and regretful
Answer: a) Hopeful and determined
25. What does Ulysses think about Telemachus’ way of ruling?
a) He respects and approves of it
b) He believes Telemachus is too weak to rule
c) He wants Telemachus to be more like him
d) He is unsure about Telemachus’ abilities
Answer: a) He respects and approves of it
26. What is meant by “There gloom the dark broad seas”?
a) The sea is dangerous and mysterious
b) The sea is calm and welcoming
c) The sea is filled with hidden treasures
d) The sea is a metaphor for death
Answer: a) The sea is dangerous and mysterious
27. What does Ulysses mean by “Made weak by time and fate, but strong in will”?
a) Though physically weaker, he still has a strong determination
b) He has lost all strength and ambition
c) He believes fate controls everything
d) He is ready to accept old age and stop striving
Answer: a) Though physically weaker, he still has a strong determination
28. Which line best expresses Ulysses’ desire for adventure?
a) “I cannot rest from travel”
b) “I mete and dole unequal laws”
c) “Myself not least, but honoured of them all”
d) “Most blameless is he, centred in the sphere”
Answer: a) “I cannot rest from travel”
29. What does “The lights begin to twinkle from the rocks” symbolize?
a) The end of the day and the call of adventure
b) A warning for danger ahead
c) The sadness of leaving home
d) The guidance of the gods
Answer: a) The end of the day and the call of adventure
30. Why does Ulysses compare himself to a sword that rusts?
a) He believes that life must be actively used, not wasted
b) He thinks he is no longer useful
c) He feels his power has been taken away
d) He wants to become a warrior again
Answer: a) He believes that life must be actively used, not wasted
31. What does Ulysses mean by “For always roaming with a hungry heart”?
a) He is never satisfied and always wants more experiences
b) He is searching for his lost family
c) He regrets leaving his home
d) He is tired of traveling
Answer: a) He is never satisfied and always wants more experiences
32. What literary device is used in “The long day wanes. the slow moon climbs”?
a) Metaphor
b) Personification
c) Simile
d) Hyperbole
Answer: b) Personification
33. What is the central theme of the poem?
a) The pursuit of adventure and the refusal to give up
b) The importance of family and home
c) The sadness of old age
d) The dangers of traveling
Answer: a) The pursuit of adventure and the refusal to give up
34. What does “Death closes all. but something ere the end” suggest?
a) Life ends with death, but one can still achieve something great before then
b) Death is the final destination
c) Nothing matters in the face of death
d) Death is terrifying
Answer: a) Life ends with death, but one can still achieve something great before then
35. Why does Ulysses encourage his mariners to push off?
a) He wants to inspire them to seek new adventures
b) He wants them to escape a storm
c) He is forcing them to leave against their will
d) He believes they are weak and useless
Answer: a) He wants to inspire them to seek new adventures
36. What does “It little profits that an idle king” mean?
a) A king who does nothing is useless
b) A king should always rest
c) A king should never go to war
d) A king should give up his throne
Answer: a) A king who does nothing is useless
37. How does Ulysses describe his past travels?
a) As valuable and enriching experiences
b) As a waste of time
c) As dangerous and regrettable
d) As something he wishes to forget
Answer: a) As valuable and enriching experiences
38. What is meant by “To sail beyond the sunset”?
a) To continue seeking adventure until death
b) To return home and rest
c) To find a new kingdom to rule
d) To escape from responsibilities
Answer: a) To continue seeking adventure until death
39. Why does Ulysses call himself “a name”?
a) He is famous for his journeys and achievements
b) He has lost his identity
c) He is no longer respected
d) He regrets his past actions
Answer: a) He is famous for his journeys and achievements
40. What is the meaning of “Some work of noble note, may yet be done”?
a) There is still time to accomplish something great
b) He has already achieved everything possible
c) He is ready to retire
d) He wants to give up on his ambitions
Answer: a) There is still time to accomplish something great
41. What does Ulysses mean by “I am a part of all that I have met”?
a) He has learned from all his experiences and encounters
b) He has left a part of himself in every place he visited
c) He regrets his past travels
d) He has forgotten his past experiences
Answer: a) He has learned from all his experiences and encounters
42. What does Ulysses contrast between himself and Telemachus?
a) His adventurous nature versus Telemachus’ steady rule
b) His love for war versus Telemachus’ love for peace
c) His old age versus Telemachus’ youth
d) His intelligence versus Telemachus’ ignorance
Answer: a) His adventurous nature versus Telemachus’ steady rule
43. What does “savage race” refer to in the poem?
a) The uncivilized people Ulysses rules over
b) His mariners
c) The gods of Olympus
d) The creatures of the underworld
Answer: a) The uncivilized people Ulysses rules over
44. What does Ulysses mean by “To rust unburnish’d, not to shine in use”?
a) A life without action is meaningless
b) He wants to retire and rest
c) He prefers to stay at home and rule
d) He believes that wisdom comes with age
Answer: a) A life without action is meaningless
45. Why does Ulysses want to “smite the sounding furrows”?
a) He wants to take on new adventures
b) He wants to punish his enemies
c) He wants to prove he is still strong
d) He wants to control the seas
Answer: a) He wants to take on new adventures
46. What does Ulysses hope to find beyond the sunset?
a) The Happy Isles and Achilles
b) A new kingdom to rule
c) A peaceful retirement
d) A reunion with his wife
Answer: a) The Happy Isles and Achilles
47. What literary device is used in “Much have I seen and known”?
a) Hyperbole
b) Alliteration
c) Simile
d) Metaphor
Answer: b) Alliteration
48. Why does Ulysses call his mariners “Souls that have toil’d, and wrought, and thought with me”?
a) To honor their shared experiences and struggles
b) To remind them of their past mistakes
c) To encourage them to retire
d) To convince them to stay home
Answer: a) To honor their shared experiences and struggles
49. What does “Thro’ scudding drifts the rainy Hyades” describe?
a) A storm at sea
b) A peaceful night
c) A battle on land
d) A festival celebration
Answer: a) A storm at sea
50. How does Ulysses view old age?
a) As a time for action and accomplishment
b) As a time for rest and relaxation
c) As a time for regret
d) As a time for teaching the younger generation
Answer: a) As a time for action and accomplishment
51. What does Ulysses mean by “The slow moon climbs”?
a) Time is passing steadily
b) The gods are watching over him
c) The night is dangerous
d) He is afraid of the dark
Answer: a) Time is passing steadily
52. What is the significance of “baths of all the western stars”?
a) It represents the unknown and unexplored
b) It refers to his home in Ithaca
c) It symbolizes death and the afterlife
d) It describes the beauty of nature
Answer: a) It represents the unknown and unexplored
53. What does “gleams that untravell’d world” symbolize?
a) The endless possibilities of exploration
b) His fear of the unknown
c) The memory of his past
d) The kingdom of Ithaca
Answer: a) The endless possibilities of exploration
54. What does Ulysses mean by “One equal temper of heroic hearts”?
a) His mariners share the same courage and determination
b) His mariners are all weak and tired
c) He has lost his strength
d) His mariners should retire
Answer: a) His mariners share the same courage and determination
55. Why does Ulysses mention “The thunder and the sunshine”?
a) To show that his mariners have faced both hardships and joys
b) To describe the weather in Ithaca
c) To warn his men of upcoming dangers
d) To express his fear of storms
Answer: a) To show that his mariners have faced both hardships and joys
56. What does “We are not now that strength which in old days moved earth and heaven” suggest?
a) They are not as strong as before but still determined
b) They are weak and must give up
c) They should return home
d) They must seek help from the gods
Answer: a) They are not as strong as before but still determined
57. What does “push off” symbolize in the poem?
a) The beginning of a new journey
b) Leaving home forever
c) Escaping from enemies
d) Ending all adventures
Answer: a) The beginning of a new journey
58. What does “vile it were for some three suns to store and hoard myself” mean?
a) Wasting time without action is disgraceful
b) He should spend more time with his family
c) He should accumulate wealth before leaving
d) He is worried about his kingdom
Answer: a) Wasting time without action is disgraceful
59. How does Ulysses inspire his mariners?
a) By reminding them of their past courage and determination
b) By warning them about dangers
c) By offering them rewards
d) By telling them to return home
Answer: a) By reminding them of their past courage and determination
60. Why does Ulysses say “It may be we shall touch the Happy Isles”?
a) He believes they may reach a paradise-like destination
b) He is unsure of his journey
c) He is trying to comfort his mariners
d) He is speaking metaphorically about Ithaca
Answer: a) He believes they may reach a paradise-like destination
61. What does “To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield” emphasize?
a) The determination to continue despite challenges
b) The acceptance of defeat
c) The need for rest
d) The power of fate
Answer: a) The determination to continue despite challenges
62. What does “the margin fades forever and forever when I move” signify?
a) The unattainable nature of complete knowledge and exploration
b) His loss of vision
c) His uncertainty about life
d) The passage of time
Answer: a) The unattainable nature of complete knowledge and exploration
63. Why does Ulysses refer to Telemachus as “most blameless”?
a) He respects Telemachus’ responsible nature
b) He believes Telemachus is too weak to rule
c) He wants Telemachus to change
d) He does not care about Telemachus’ actions
Answer: a) He respects Telemachus’ responsible nature
64. What is the structure of “Ulysses”?
a) A dramatic monologue
b) A sonnet
c) A ballad
d) A narrative poem
Answer: a) A dramatic monologue
65. Why does Ulysses say “Death closes all”?
a) He acknowledges that death is inevitable
b) He fears death
c) He wants to avoid death
d) He hopes to escape death
Answer: a) He acknowledges that death is inevitable
66. What does “Free hearts, free foreheads” suggest about Ulysses’ mariners?
a) They are courageous and independent
b) They are rebellious and disloyal
c) They are fearful and hesitant
d) They are bound by their past
Answer: a) They are courageous and independent
67. What is the mood of the final lines of the poem?
a) Hopeful and determined
b) Melancholic and regretful
c) Fearful and uncertain
d) Angry and resentful
Answer: a) Hopeful and determined
68. Why does Ulysses refer to his mariners as “old”?
a) They have aged but still have the will to act
b) They are too weak for adventure
c) They should retire and rest
d) They have lost all hope
Answer: a) They have aged but still have the will to act
69. What does “Much have I seen and known” reveal about Ulysses’ past?
a) He has traveled extensively and gained wisdom
b) He regrets his travels
c) He has forgotten his past experiences
d) He wishes to start over
Answer: a) He has traveled extensively and gained wisdom
70. What is the central theme of “Ulysses”?
a) The pursuit of adventure and knowledge despite old age
b) The importance of ruling a kingdom wisely
c) The fear of death and the unknown
d) The need to return home and settle down
Answer: a) The pursuit of adventure and knowledge despite old age
Assertion-Reasoning Type MCQs
71. Assertion (A). Ulysses finds it meaningless to stay idle as a king.
Reason (R). He believes that life is meant for continuous exploration and experience.
a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true, but R is false
d) A is false, but R is true
Answer: a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
72. Assertion (A). Ulysses is content with his life as a ruler.
Reason (R). He enjoys passing laws and governing his people.
a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true, but R is false
d) A is false, but R is true
Answer: c) A is true, but R is false
73. Assertion (A). Ulysses describes himself as “a part of all that I have met.”
Reason (R). His experiences have shaped his identity and perspective on life.
a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true, but R is false
d) A is false, but R is true
Answer: a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
74. Assertion (A). Ulysses believes that Telemachus is capable of ruling Ithaca.
Reason (R). Telemachus is a strong warrior like his father.
a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true, but R is false
d) A is false, but R is true
Answer: c) A is true, but R is false
75. Assertion (A). Ulysses is determined to embark on another journey.
Reason (R). He wants to explore unknown lands and chase knowledge.
a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true, but R is false
d) A is false, but R is true
Answer: a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
76. Assertion (A). Ulysses believes in making use of every moment of life.
Reason (R). He states that “to rust unburnish’d, not to shine in use” is dull and unworthy.
a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true, but R is false
d) A is false, but R is true
Answer: a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
77. Assertion (A). Ulysses considers old age as a barrier to achieving great things.
Reason (R). He believes that only the young can undertake noble deeds.
a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true, but R is false
d) A is false, but R is true
Answer: c) A is true, but R is false
78. Assertion (A). Ulysses values his mariners and their shared experiences.
Reason (R). They have endured hardships and adventures together.
a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true, but R is false
d) A is false, but R is true
Answer: a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
79. Assertion (A). Ulysses desires to reach the “Happy Isles.”
Reason (R). He believes that Achilles is waiting for him there.
a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true, but R is false
d) A is false, but R is true
Answer: a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
80. Assertion (A). Ulysses believes that death is the ultimate end.
Reason (R). He thinks that striving, seeking, and finding should never stop.
a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
c) A is true, but R is false
d) A is false, but R is true
Answer: b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
Fill in the Blanks Type MCQs
81. Ulysses states that “I cannot rest from _____.”
a) Travel
b) Sleep
c) War
d) Power
Answer: a) Travel
82. Ulysses describes life as something to be experienced to the ____.
a) End
b) Fullest
c) Lees
d) Brim
Answer: c) Lees
83. Ulysses compares experience to “an ____ wherethro’ gleams that untravelled world.”
a) Ocean
b) Horizon
c) Arch
d) Abyss
Answer: c) Arch
84. The poet uses the phrase “rust unburnish’d” to symbolize _____.
a) Stagnation
b) Adventure
c) War
d) Knowledge
Answer: a) Stagnation
85. Telemachus is described as being centered in the sphere of ____.
a) Warfare
b) Common duties
c) Politics
d) Religion
Answer: b) Common duties
86. Ulysses addresses his ____, urging them to set sail.
a) Family
b) Subjects
c) Mariners
d) Soldiers
Answer: c) Mariners
87. Ulysses wishes to sail beyond the ____.
a) Horizon
b) Sunset
c) Islands
d) Moon
Answer: b) Sunset
88. The “Happy Isles” in the poem refer to ____.
a) A place of eternal happiness
b) Ithaca
c) The underworld
d) Troy
Answer: a) A place of eternal happiness
89. Ulysses states, “We are not now that ____ which in old days moved earth and heaven.”
a) Courage
b) Strength
c) Power
d) Will
Answer: b) Strength
90. The final lines of the poem emphasize the resolve “To strive, to seek, to find, and not to ____.”
a) Rest
b) Lose
c) Yield
d) Stop
Answer: c) Yield
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‘Ulysses’ কবিতাটি আমাদের শেখায় জীবন মানেই অগ্রসর হওয়া, লড়াই করা এবং কখনো হার না মানা। এই কবিতা থেকে HS 3rd Semester English পরীক্ষায় গুরুত্বপূর্ণ MCQ, Short Answer Type Objective Option প্রশ্ন গুরুত্বপূর্ণ। কবিতাটি ভালোভাবে পড়া, প্রতিটি লাইনের বাংলা অর্থ অনুধাবন করা এবং প্রশ্নোত্তরের জন্য নিয়মিত প্র্যাকটিস করা।
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